List of the 200 largest pharmaceutical companies Germany [2025]

List of the 5 largest pharmaceutical companies in Germany

Pharmaceutical companies in Germany are among the most important players in the German economy. The industry generates sales in the mid double-digit billion range every year. Its activities range from immunology and oncology to the manufacture of generic drugs. Below, we present some of the top entries in our exclusive list of the largest German pharmaceutical companies:

1. Boehringer Ingelheim AG & Co KG, Ingelheim

Boehringer has been in business in Ingelheim since 1885. The family-owned company is the leading research-based pharmaceutical manufacturer in Germany. Boehringer produces a wide range of medicines: prescription drugs, self-medication drugs and animal health products. In the industrial customer business, biopharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical production and pharmaceutical chemicals are important business areas. The company employs around 51,000 people – this makes it one of the most important pharmaceutical companies in Germany.

2. Bayer Pharma AG, Berlin

Bayer Pharma was created in 2006 through the merger of the pharmaceutical division of the chemical company Bayer with Schering. With around 40,000 employees and approximately 100 subsidiaries worldwide, the company forms a subgroup within Bayer. The Bayer subsidiary is part of the Pharmaceuticals Division. Its operating business comprises Diagnostic Imaging, General Medicine, Specialty Medicine and Women’s Healthcare.

3. Merck KGaA, Darmstadt

The chemical and pharmaceutical company Merck emerged from a pharmacy founded in Darmstadt in the 17th century. The descendants of the founder Friedrich Jakob Merck are still the owners of the company. Today, Merck has 57,000 employees, a fifth of whom are in Germany and nearly 9,000 at its headquarters in Darmstadt. The business is divided into the Healthcare, Life Science and Performance Materials divisions.

4. Novartis Deutschland GmbH, Nuremberg

Novartis Germany is the German subsidiary of the Swiss Novartis Group. The latter was formed in 1996 from the merger of the Basel-based chemical and pharmaceutical groups Ciba-Geigy AG and Sandoz AG. The chemicals business was then largely spun off, while the pharmaceuticals business was expanded. Among other things, the entire generics division of BASF was taken over in 2000. Novartis offers products in the fields of generics, ophthalmology, over-the-counter drugs, vaccines and diagnostics.

5. Roche Deutschland Holding GmbH, Grenzach-Wyhlen

Roche Deutschland Holding bundles the German business activities of the Swiss pharmaceutical group Hoffmann-La Roche. With sales of 61 billion CHF (2019) and over 94,000 employees, it is the largest pharmaceutical company in the world. Roche Deutschland has almost 17,000 employees and includes the subsidiaries Roche Pharma AG, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Roche Diagnostics Deutschland GmbH and Roche mtm laboratories AG.

This information is included in the list

• Company name
• General contact data (address, e-mail address, telephone number, URL)
• Name of the management
• Serial letter suitable for addressing the management (e.g. “Dear Dr. Müller”)
• Sales figures for the years 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016 and 2015 (taken from the annual and consolidated financial statements)
• Employee figures for the years 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (taken from the annual and consolidated financial statements)
• Sector classification & Field of activity

Note: Our sales figures and employee numbers are always taken from publications in the Federal Gazette or the company register. If no annual financial statements/consolidated financial statements are published in the Federal Gazette or the company register — or if these financial statements do not contain sales figures and/or employee numbers — our list will also not contain any figures, which we will then indicate in the list with “n.a.”. If you would like to know the exact figures covered in the list, we will be happy to provide you with transparent information before you place your order. Simply send us an email contact [at] researchgermany.com.

Image sources: Louis Reed, Hans Reniers and Sam Moghadam Khamseh via Unsplash (22.06.2023).

Map: Pharma headquarters in Germany

Federal state: Most players are from Bavaria and Hesse

With our list of Germany’s largest pharmaceutical companies, we cover the entire country. To give you an idea of our list and the information it contains, we present the distribution by state in the graph below. You may see a clear pattern when it comes to regional distribution of the main players. Most of the pharmaceutical companies are located in Bavaria, followed by Hesse, Northrhine-Westfalia and Baden-Württemberg. Other German federal states play a minor role when it comes to the presence of pharmaceutical firms.

The German pharmaceutical industry: Statistics and facts

The production of pharmaceuticals has a long and great tradition in Germany. Some well-known pharmaceutical companies in the country have emerged from pharmacies that were founded centuries ago. Apart from a few large players in the market, the pharmaceutical industry is characterized by medium-sized companies.

According to the BVI industry association, there are hundreds of pharmaceutical companies in Germany. More than two thirds of them have less than 100 employees, another quarter between 100 and 500 employees. In 2018, a total of more than 120,000 employees worked in the pharmaceutical industry. It produced drugs to the value of 36.1 billion euros. The largest German pharmaceutical company is Bayer, although the Bayer Group is also active in other areas of the chemical industry. Next in line are Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck KGaA and Fresenius Kabi as part of the Fresenius Group.